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自从开放政策实行以来,我国电子工业系统引进了不少成套项目和专用设备,推进了我国电子工业的发展和技术进步。从引进的成套项目总价的组成分析,其中专用设备所占比重一般要占50%以上,由于专用设备大部分属单件小批量生产,故和进口通用设备的价格相比较,就更为昂贵,以显象管玻壳的玻璃压机为例,其单台引进价达数百万美元以上!由此可见,电子工业专用设备在发展电子工业中的重要地位和实现国产化的紧迫程度。国家对引进设备已经制订了“引进、消化、吸收、翻版”的方针。但是,由于种种因素,电子
Since the implementation of the open policy, China’s electronic industry system has introduced a number of complete sets of projects and special equipment to advance the development and technological progress of China’s electronics industry. From the analysis of the total price of imported complete sets of projects, the proportion of special equipment accounts for more than 50% of the total. Because most of the special equipment is produced in small pieces, it is more expensive than the price of imported general equipment. Taking glass presses for glass tubes as an example, the single-plate glass press has been introduced for several million US dollars or more! It can be seen that the special equipment for the electronics industry is playing an important role in the development of the electronics industry and the urgency of achieving localization. The state has formulated guidelines for the introduction, digestion, absorption, and reproduction of imported equipment. However, due to various factors, electronics