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石笼已成功地用于建造低坝、溢流堰,护面等水工建筑物,其结构对抗滑与抗倾覆具有一定的稳定性,一方面可从理论上进行探讨,另方面可通过模型上进行试验验证。本文对于建立在倾斜面和水平面上的或堆积在一个斜面上的石笼,提供了计算公式和图表,供设计参考。石笼(gabion)一词,源于拉丁文“Cavea”或“Cave”(洞穴),如今指的是填石铁丝笼。最初的石笼是在埃及用于堵口,现代的石笼已成功地用于挡土结构,特别是已用于水利工程,诸如护岸、渠道的衬砌、堰、挑水坝和消能设备等。
The gabions have been successfully used to construct hydraulic structures such as low dams, weirs, face shields and the like, and their structures have some stability against skidding and overturning. On the one hand, they can be theoretically studied and on the other hand, On the test verification. This article provides formulas and charts for the design and construction of gabions built on sloped and horizontal surfaces or stacked on a bevel. The word gabion, derived from the Latin “Cavea” or “Cave,” now refers to a barbed wire cage. The original gabion was used in Egypt for closure, and modern gabions have been successfully used in retaining structures, especially for water conservancy projects such as revetments, channel linings, weirs, pick dams and energy dissipation devices.