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目的分析2010年坊子区传染病疫情特征,为下一步传染病防控提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对坊子区2010年法定报告传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果坊子区2010年报告乙、丙类传染病15种1 022例,报告发病率为335.19/10万;死亡3例,死亡率为0.98/10万,无甲类传染病病发生。报告发病数居前5位的传染病依次为手足口病(749例)、肺结核(99例)、病毒性肝炎(52例)、其它感染性腹泻病(39例)、流行性腮腺炎(27例),分别占发病总数的73.28%、9.68%、5.08%、3.82%、2.64%。各类传染病以肠道传染病为主,共报告801例,占发病总数的78.38%;其次为呼吸道传染病,共报告134例,占发病总数的13.11%,血源性及性传播传染病共报告71例,占总发病数的6.94%。结论加强肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病控制工作是坊子区今后传染病防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of Infectious Diseases in Fangzi District in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the next step. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statistical data of epidemic situation of statutory report in 2010 in Fangzi District. Results In 2010, Fangliao District reported 1022 cases of B and C infectious diseases with a reported incidence of 335.19 / 100 000; three died and the death rate was 0.98 / 100 000. There was no class A infectious disease. The top 5 infectious diseases reported in the report were hand-foot-mouth disease (749 cases), tuberculosis (99 cases), viral hepatitis (52 cases), other infectious diarrhea cases (39 cases), mumps (27 cases) Cases), accounting for 73.28%, 9.68%, 5.08%, 3.82% and 2.64% of the total incidence, respectively. A total of 801 cases of infectious diseases were reported, accounting for 78.38% of the total. Respiratory infectious diseases were followed by 134 cases (13.11% of total cases), blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections A total of 71 cases were reported, accounting for 6.94% of the total number of cases. Conclusion Strengthening the control of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases is the focus of future prevention and control of infectious diseases in Fangzi District.