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绅士集团是自唐宋以后伴随着科举制的实行而形成的一个独特的社会集团。随着近代中国社会的发展,绅士集团的构成和基本特征等都发生了变化。由于社会变革的冲击,绅士集团首先发生了分化,这种分化直接导致中国封建专制统治基础的瓦解,加速了近代化进程的步伐。
Gentlemen’s Group is a unique social group formed after the Tang and Song Dynasties with the practice of the Imperial Examination system. With the development of modern Chinese society, the composition and basic features of the gentleman’s group have all changed. Due to the impact of social change, the gentleman’s group first took place in differentiation. This division led directly to the collapse of the foundation of the feudal autocratic rule in China and accelerated the pace of modernization.