三、探地雷达的应用探地雷达作为探测肉眼不能穿透的电介质的一种方法已成功地应用于许多领域。本节对其中一些主要用途进行了分类,并对其中的一些有代表性的买例作了叙述。对于这些应用,介绍了它所使用的设备或所取得的结果。其中有些作者设计了他们自己的硬件,而另一些作者则利用市场上可买到的现成系统。对后一种情况,这里将指出系统的类型,并在第3.4节“目前市场上可买到的探地雷达设备的商品”中作一概述。迄今为止,多数是属于民用类,不过也有军用方面的报导,如隧道探测(美国在越南战争期间研究的)和非金属地雷定位(也是在美国)。大量的民用用途使其具有下列两 GPR Applications Ground penetrating radar, as a method of detecting non-penetrating dielectrics, has been successfully used in many fields. This section classifies some of these main uses and describes some of the more representative ones. For these applications, it describes the equipment used or the results obtained. Some of these authors have designed their own hardware, while others use commercially available off-the-shelf systems. In the latter case, the type of system will be indicated here and outlined in Section 3.4, “Commodities Available on Ground-penetrating Radar Equipment Available on the Market”. To date most are civilian but there are also military reports such as tunneling (the United States studied during the Vietnam War) and non-metallic mines (also in the United States). A lot of civilian use to make it have the following two