暴发型阿米巴病是阿米巴病严重的临床类型。虽为少见,但病情凶险,易与菌痢、出血性小肠炎等混淆。如延误诊断或治疗不当,则病死率高。我院儿传病房在82年4月、6月份收治2例,报告如下:例1:男,4岁,住院号2085,因发热、腹痛、排脓血便,日解7～8次,粘液胶冻样,里急后重7天入院。既往无腹泻史。体检:体温39℃,精神萎糜,心率144次/分,呼吸32次/分,腹软,肝剑突下3厘米,脾未及,无固定性压痛。周围血白细胞3200,中性粒细胞30%,淋巴细胞52%,酸性细胞8%,单核10%。大便镜检脓球(?),红细 Outbreaks of amebiasis are a serious clinical form of amebiasis. Although rare, but dangerous, easy and bacillary dysentery, hemorrhagic enteritis and so confused. If delayed diagnosis or improper treatment, the case fatality rate is high. My child’s ward in April 82, April and June were treated in 2 cases, the report is as follows: Example 1: male, 4 years old, hospital number 2085, due to fever, abdominal pain, pus and bloody stool, daily solution 7 to 8 times, Frozen, tenesmus 7 days after admission. No previous history of diarrhea. Physical examination: body temperature 39 ℃, spiritual wilt Mi, heart rate 144 beats / min, breathing 32 beats / min, abdominal soft, liver 3 cm under the xiphoid, spleen, and no fixed tenderness. Peripheral blood leukocytes 3200, 30% of neutrophils, lymphocytes 52%, 8% of acidic cells, mononuclear 10%. Stool microscopy pus ball (?), Red fine