目的探讨分析小儿病毒性心肌炎的临床特点及治疗,提高对该病的认识。方法采用回顾性研究方法对50例小儿病毒性心肌炎的病例进行总结性分析。结果经治疗49例痊愈,1例转为慢性,无死亡病例。结论小儿病毒性心肌炎好发于学龄前儿童。临床表现呈现多样性,重症可致死亡,应及时治疗,加强对病毒性心肌炎的知识普及,大多数预后良好。 Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment of viral myocarditis in children and to improve their understanding of the disease. Methods A retrospective study of 50 cases of children with viral myocarditis cases were analyzed. The results of treatment of 49 cases recovered, 1 case turned to chronic, no deaths. Conclusions Pediatric viral myocarditis occurs in preschool children. Clinical manifestations showed diversity, severe cases can cause death, should be promptly treated, to enhance knowledge of viral myocarditis popularity, most of the prognosis is good.