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《白鲸》中对船长亚哈偏执个性和以实玛利所遇怪事的描写都预兆着亚哈追杀白鲸将成为一大悲剧。读者站在一定距离之外看亚哈之偏执,能产生由恐惧心理激起的想要发挥生命力战胜恐惧的快感;而完全融入以实玛利所遇怪事就会对亚哈之命运产生怜悯,进而对人类孱弱之宿命感到惋惜痛楚。快与痛交织一体,乃欣赏《白鲸》之完美。
The description of Captain Ahab’s paranoid personality and the Ishmael encounter of strange incidents in “Moby Dick” all presupposes that the pursuit of Aha will be a tragedy. Readers stand at a distance from the paranoid view of Ahab can have the pleasure of fear-provoking vitality inspired by fear; and the complete integration of the Ishmael encounter strange things will have compassion for the fate of Ahab, And then to the fate of human weak feel sorry for the pain. Quick and painful intertwined, but enjoy the perfect “white whale”.