缺铁性贫血在婴儿中较为常见。发病率与摄入全牛奶、膳食中铁不足以及社会经济状况低下有关。已有试验证明,饮茶减少成人和地中海贫血病人肠道铁的吸收。以色列婴儿缺铁性贫血的发病率为26～68％。茶是以色列婴儿膳食中常用的饮料。作者选择了耶路撒冷122名健康婴儿,研究饮茶对婴儿小红细胞性贫血发病的作用。 Iron deficiency anemia is more common in infants. The incidence of total milk intake, inadequate dietary iron and low socioeconomic status. Experiments have shown that drinking tea reduces intestinal iron absorption in adults and thalassemia patients. The incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants in Israel is 26-68%. Tea is a common drink in the Israeli baby’s diet. The author chose 122 healthy infants in Jerusalem to study the effect of tea drinking on the incidence of infant’s red cell anemia.