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西方国家在经历了二次世界大战之后,社会体制逐渐瓦解,国家内部的各种维持社会正常运转的机制也逐渐被淘汰。战后国力被大大削弱的英国境况十分堪忧,在面临全国的经济危机、劳资矛盾以及其他国家核威胁的情况下,英国全国人民对于未来完全丧失了信心,他们看不到任何的希望,在社会动荡、局部战争仍然持续的情况下,英国的文学界却异军突起,这群愤怒的青年用自己的笔锋,愤怒地批判当时的资本主义制度,抨击当时已经激化的阶级矛盾,努力宣泄对遭受不公平待遇的不满,令英国文学从旧的后现代主义文学一跃到新的现实主义文学,实现了蜕变。然而当世界进入21世纪之后,战争远去,随之而来的全球化经济发展大潮又一次冲击着英国文学界。本文从历史的角度分析了西方文学,进而归纳出在21世纪中现代英国文学的发展趋势。
After the Second World War in Western countries, the social system gradually collapsed and various mechanisms within the country to maintain the normal operation of the society were gradually eliminated. In the face of the country’s economic crisis, labor conflicts and other nuclear threats, the people of Great Britain and the United Kingdom have completely lost their confidence in the future. They can not see any hope in the social turmoil. In the case of a partial war, the literary world of the United Kingdom was suddenly on the rise. The angry young people criticized the then capitalist system angrily and attacked the class contradictions that had been intensified at that time in an attempt to vent their unfair treatment Dissatisfaction, so that British literature from the old postmodernism literature leap to the new realism literature, metamorphosis. However, when the world entered the 21st century, the war has gone and the ensuing tide of globalization has once again hit the British literary world. This article analyzes the Western literature from the historical point of view, and then concludes the development trend of the modern British literature in the 21st century.