我国现行的经济管理体制,是在第一个五年计划期间逐步形成的,基本模式是从苏联学来的。二十多年来虽有多次改变,但计划上高度集中、财政上统收统支、物资上统购统销、外贸上统进统出的管理体制基本未变。现在大家都感到这种体制弊多利少,非改不可。但对于如何改,看法不一。经济体制玫革,涉及面广,情况复杂。必须认准方向和确定好起步。这就要搞清楚经济本制改革的实质,经济体制改革和物质利益的关系以及在经济体制改革中正确贯彻物质利益原则等三个问题是十分必要的。 The current system of economic management in our country was gradually formed during the first five-year plan and the basic model was learned from the Soviet Union. Although there have been many changes in the past two decades, the management system of highly centralized and financially unified branches and branches, the purchase and marketing of goods and materials, the unification of foreign trade and the unification of foreign trade has remained basically unchanged. Now everybody feels that such a system is more harmless and less harmful than non-compliance. But for how to change, different views. Rose leather economy, involving a wide range of complex situations. Must look for the direction and determine a good start. It is necessary to understand clearly the essence of economic reform, the relationship between economic reform and material benefits, and the correct implementation of the principle of material interests in economic restructuring.