政府从战后经济主导者的位置逐步转型成为企业的服务者、产业规则的制定者在上世纪五六十年代,在资本主义国家中,日本政府对外汇的管理、对国内经济的干预都是比较明显的。其中尤以外汇管制最为突出。战败后的日本,所有的对外经济贸易权都掌控在联合国军最高司令官总司令部(GHQ)手中,1949年以后才逐渐回归日本政府,由此日本开始实行外汇管制,采取非常严格的配额制,不同行业的进出口都有指标限额。 From the post-war economic leader, the government has gradually transformed itself into a service provider and the maker of industrial rules. In the 1950s and 1960s, in the capitalist countries, the Japanese government’s management of foreign exchange and its intervention in the domestic economy were all More obvious. Among them, foreign exchange control is the most prominent. After the defeat, all the foreign economic and trade rights were controlled by the Supreme Command (GHQ) of the UN Corps and gradually returned to the Japanese government after 1949, whereby Japan began to exercise foreign exchange control and adopt a very strict quota system , Different industries have the quota of import and export quotas.