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目前无论在飞行员操纵训练、技术考核方面,还是在飞机研制设计领域,飞行仿真器都己达到了卓有成效的应用阶段,其应用的广度和深度还在与日俱增。尤其现在以数字机为中心,飞行仿真技术的发展真可谓日新月异,突飞猛进。飞行仿真器是包含飞行员操纵在内的实时仿真技术,其内容涉及多个学科,本文将仅就提高仿真逼真度问题予以展望。 一、飞行仿真器的发展概况1·1操纵训练用飞行训练器的发展概况: 飞行仿真器是从飞行训练器开始的,其目的是经济性和安全性。飞行训练器和航空技术可以说是一对孪生子,早在本世纪初的1910年,当航空技术崭露头角时,由于担心训练中机毁人亡,在英国就研制出如图1的Sanders Teacher以及类似的Erdly—Billings oscillator等训练装置。
At present, the flight simulator has achieved an effective application stage both in pilot training and technical assessment and in aircraft development and design. Its breadth and depth of application are still increasing. Especially now with the digital machine as the center, the development of flight simulation technology can be described with each passing day, by leaps and bounds. Flight Simulator is a real-time simulation technology that includes pilot manipulation. Its content involves many disciplines. This article will only look forward to improving the simulation fidelity. First, the development overview of flight simulator 1.1 Development Overview of training flight training trainer: flight simulator is from the flight trainer began, its purpose is economy and safety. As early as the beginning of this century, in 1910, aviation trainers and aeronautics were the twins. As a result of fears of aircraft crash in training, Sanders Teacher as shown in Figure 1 was developed in the United Kingdom as early as the turn of the century Similar Erdly-Billings oscillator and other training devices.