一、宣言的哲学基础关于此篇经典著作的哲学基础的分析有两种常见路径。一是追溯从前,二是精读文本。在此,这两种方法应当结合分析。《共产党宣言》发表于1848年2月,马克思执笔,自接受1847年11月共产主义者同盟第二次代表大会的委托开始写作。此前,马克思已写作完成《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识形态》。这三篇哲学著作中,已经较为明晰地阐述了马克思的哲学思想,可以 I. Philosophical Basis of Manifesto There are two common ways to analyze the philosophical basis of this classic. First, trace the past, and second, read the text. Here, the two methods should be combined with the analysis. The Communist Manifesto was published in February 1848 and was written by Marx. It was commissioned by the Second Congress of the Communist League in November 1847 to begin writing. Earlier, Marx had written to complete the “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, “Outline on Feuerbach” and “German Ideology.” Among these three philosophical works, Marx’s philosophical thinking has been clearly articulated and can be