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现代普通话没有入声。广大的北方方言区(除山西省及其临近地区外)、西北方言区及西南方言区都没有入声。但是在大多数南方方言区中,例如吴方言、闽方言、粤方言、湘方言、赣方言以及北方的山西省周围,至今还都保留着入声。在我们汉语历史上,入声一直作为一种重要的声调,存在了几千年。我们研究古代语音必须了解它,它对阅读古代诗文也很重要。作为古代汉语的一项基本知识,这里就把入声的来龙去脉讲一个概况。
Modern Mandarin is not heard. The vast northern dialect area (except Shanxi Province and its adjacent areas), the northwest dialect area and the southwest dialect area are not heard. However, in most southern dialect areas, such as Wu dialect, Min dialect, Cantonese dialect, Xiang dialect, Gan dialect, and the northern province of Shanxi Province, so far still have their voices heard. In our Chinese history, voice has been an important tone that has existed for thousands of years. We must understand it when we study ancient speech. It is also important for reading ancient poetry. As a basic knowledge of ancient Chinese, here put the ins and outs of the ins and outs to tell an overview.