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制造业是目前国民经济的支柱产业,但和吸引外资相比,中国制造业对外投资力度还远不及。遴选制造行业开展跨国并购是提升国内产业水平、优化产业结构、提高国家竞争力的有效途径。通过对国内主要制造行业的市场规模、产业集中度、外向化程度的实证分析比较,电子及通信设备制造业是目前中国的比较优势产业,适合采用跨国并购的形式进行对外直接投资。为应对贸易摩擦,实现产业优化升级,纺织业、纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业开展对其他发展中国家的产业转移也是一条可行之路,但对外投资的方式是否采用跨国并购,要视东道国具体产业环境来确定。
Manufacturing is the pillar industry in the national economy at present. However, compared with attracting foreign investment, the manufacturing investment in China is still far behind. The selection of manufacturing industries to carry out cross-border mergers and acquisitions is an effective way to enhance the domestic industrial level, optimize the industrial structure and improve the national competitiveness. Through the empirical analysis and comparison of the market scale, industrial concentration and outward-orientedness of the major manufacturing industries in China, the electronics and communications equipment manufacturing industry is currently China’s comparative advantage industry and is suitable for overseas direct investment in the form of cross-border M & A. In order to cope with the trade friction and realize the optimization and upgrading of industries, it is also feasible to carry out the industrial transfer to other developing countries in the textile, textile, clothing, shoes and hats manufacturing industries. However, whether the mode of overseas investment adopts cross-border M & A depends on the host country Industrial environment to determine.