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武陵山区(以下简称山区)主要包括湖南省的湘西土家族苗族自治州,四川省的涪陵地区、湖北省的鄂西土家族苗族自治州、贵州省的铜仁地区等四个地州和湖南省的怀化、常德地区的部分县市,土地总面积11.6万平方公里,人口1,910多万。山区是以土家族、苗族、侗族为主的少数民族聚居区,是革命老根据地之一,各族人民曾为中国革命作出过巨大的牺牲和贡献。由于历史、自然等诸多方面的原因,山区经济的发展还远远落后于全国的形势,山区各族人民大多还比较贫困,是我国典型的“老、少、边、穷”地区。1986年,山区人平工农业总产值434.7元,只及全国人均数的34.6％;农民人均纯收入241元,为全国人均数的56％;人均粮食272.6
Wuling Mountain Area (hereinafter referred to as the mountainous area) mainly includes Hunan Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province Fuling Area, Hubei Province Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province, Tongren Prefecture in Guizhou Province and other four prefectures and Huaihua in Hunan Province, Changde Some counties and cities in the region have a total land area of 116,000 square kilometers and a population of over 19,110,000. The mountainous areas are areas inhabited by ethnic minorities mainly composed of Tujia, Miao and Dong ethnic groups and one of the old revolutionary base areas. People of all nationalities have made tremendous sacrifices and contributions to the Chinese revolution. Due to historical and natural reasons, the development of mountain economy lags far behind that of the whole country. Most of the people in all ethnic groups in the mountainous areas are still relatively poor, and are typical areas of “old, young, marginal and poor” in our country. In 1986, the total output value of agricultural products in the mountains was 434.7 yuan, only 34.6% of the national average. The per capita net income of farmers was 241 yuan, accounting for 56% of the national average. The per capita grain was 272.6