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汉字被认为是汉语学习最大的难点。长期以来,对外汉语学科对汉字教学的重视不够,汉字教学法的研究也相对薄弱,一直处于滞后状态。本文着重从汉字的形素入手,探讨形素教学法在汉字教学的重要性,以期对汉字教学有所裨益。要素是认识和掌握系统的基本途径,汉字构形的系统性决定了汉字形素教学法的科学性。同时,汉语的特点和汉字的性质决定了对外汉字形素教学法的重要性。
Chinese characters are considered to be the biggest difficulty in learning Chinese. For a long time, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language has not paid enough attention to the teaching of Chinese characters, and the research on the teaching of Chinese characters is relatively weak and has been lagging behind. This article focuses on the form of Chinese characters to explore the importance of the form teaching method in teaching Chinese characters, with a view to benefiting Chinese characters teaching. The elements are the basic ways to understand and master the system. The systematization of Chinese characters determines the scientific nature of the teaching of Chinese characters. At the same time, the characteristics of Chinese and the nature of Chinese characters determine the importance of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.