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火鹤又名安祖花、花烛、火鹤花,原产于南美洲安第斯山脉的热带雨林中,是天南星科花烛属,多年生附生常绿草本植物。火鹤花具有掌状花苞,肉穗花序,花型独特,色泽艳丽,深受广大人们的青睐,是一种很有发展前景的室内装饰绿化植物。近年来,随着国内人民生活水平的不断提高、花卉业的崛起以及国际热带花卉市场不断升温的影响,人们对中高档花卉的需求日益增加,进一步刺激了红掌生产规模的扩大。为了培养优质的火鹤产品,肥料的选择尤为重要。但目前市场肥料种类繁多,品质也参差不齐。基于此,以阿拉巴玛等火鹤品种为试验材料,利用3种不同复合肥探讨它们对火鹤生长的影响,从而对今后火鹤生长所需肥料的选择具有一定指导作用。试验结果表明,所有的肥料对比实验中,花多多复合肥效果最佳。而考虑到经济成本,德美肥则是最优选择。
Anthurium, also known as Anthurium, Anthurium, Anthurium, native to the Andes in South America, the tropical rain forest, is araceae genus Anthurium, perennial epiphytic evergreen herb. Anthurium with palmate buds, spadix, flower pattern unique, bright color, by the majority of people of all ages, is a very promising interior decoration plants. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of domestic living standards, the rise of the flower industry and the ever-increasing impact of the international tropical flower market, the demand for high-end flowers has been increasing, further stimulating the expansion of the production scale of Anthurium andrrhiza. The choice of fertilizers is especially important in order to develop a good quality product. However, a wide range of fertilizer market, the quality is also uneven. Based on this, we used Alabama and other species of Flamingo as experimental material to explore the effects of three kinds of compound fertilizers on the growth of Anthurium andraeanum, thus guiding the choice of fertilizers for future growth. The test results show that all fertilizers in the comparative experiment, spend the best compound fertilizer. Taking into account economic costs, Germany and the United States is the best choice of fertilizer.