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1980年代以来,我国开始建立历史文化名城保护制度,至今已公布了116个国家历史文化名城。本文通过回顾当代中国文化遗产保护立法进程,梳理国家、地方和名城的历史文化名城相关保护法规体系及其状况,探讨中国特色历史文化名城保护法制的基本特征,比较分析历史文化街区、历史建筑保护的相关条例主要内容,最后,针对如何在城乡规划体系中健全和完善保护法规问题提出了若干建议。
Since the 1980s, our country has started to establish a historical and cultural city protection system, and 116 historical and cultural cities have been announced so far. By reviewing the legislative process of protection of contemporary Chinese cultural heritage, the paper sorts out the relevant laws and regulations on the protection of historical and cultural cities at the national, local and city levels and their status, discusses the basic characteristics of the protection of legal system of historical and cultural cities with Chinese characteristics, comparatively analyzes the protection of historical and cultural blocks, Finally, it puts forward some suggestions on how to improve and perfect the protection laws and regulations in the urban-rural planning system.