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拉美结构主义作为一种经济思想,对拉美国家外贸政策的发展具有重要作用,无论是进口替代战略的确立还是出口导向战略的转向,都与拉美结构主义思想有关。根据拉美结构主义观点,中国和拉美国家同为外围国家,为实现工业化必须加强相互间的合作,能源合作是重要的内容;但拉美结构主义单方面强调内部发展,忽视了对外交流合作的重要性,不利于中拉能源合作的发展。中国对于国际能源的需求日益增加,而中国与拉美间的能源合作具有广阔的发展前景。但要想加强与拉美国家的合作,促进中拉经贸关系的发展以及能源合作,必须重视拉美结构主义的影响和作用。
As an economic thought, Latin American structuralism plays an important role in the development of foreign trade policies in Latin America. Whether it is the establishment of an import substitution strategy or the shift of export-oriented strategy, Latin American structuralism has something to do with Latin American structuralism. According to Latin American structuralism, energy cooperation is an important part of China’s industrialization with China and Latin American countries as peripheral countries. However, Latin American structuralism unilaterally emphasizes internal development and ignores the importance of foreign exchange and cooperation , Is not conducive to the development of China-Latin America energy cooperation. China’s demand for international energy is increasing day by day, while the energy cooperation between China and Latin America has broad prospects for development. However, in order to strengthen cooperation with Latin American countries and promote the development of Sino-Latin American economic and trade relations and energy cooperation, we must attach importance to the influence and function of Latin American structuralism.