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在现代社会当中,公司管理的内容越来越繁多、越来越复杂,这就给股东对公司的管理带来了很大的困难。为了避免股东权益受到损害,公司管理开始呈现多元化的发展趋势,独立董事制度也因此产生。独立董事制度的产生,能够有力地维护公司中小股东的利益,避免大股东对中小股东的合法权益造成侵害,深受国内外各行业大公司的欢迎。本文将对独立董事的定义和职能进行介绍,分析独立董事的背景与激励将会对公司治理效应造成怎样的影响。
In modern society, the content of company management is more and more numerous and complex, which brings great difficulties to the management of the company by the shareholders. In order to avoid the damage to the shareholders’ rights and interests, the management of the company began to show a diversified development trend, and the system of independent directors also came into being. The emergence of an independent director system can effectively safeguard the interests of minority shareholders of the company and prevent major shareholders from infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized shareholders. It is well received by large companies in various industries at home and abroad. This article will introduce the definition and functions of independent directors to analyze how the background and motivation of independent directors will affect the corporate governance effect.