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[作者简介] 笛福(1660-1731),英国文学史上第一个重要的小说家。出生于商人家庭。早年以写政论和讽刺诗著称。反对封建专制,主张发展资本主义工商业。晚年开始发表冒险小说、流浪小说和历史小说。《鲁滨逊飘流记》是他的代表作,主要作品还有《辛格顿船长》、《杰克上校》、《摩尔·弗兰德斯》等。
[Author] Defoe (1660-1731), the first important novelist in the history of English literature. Born in a businessman family. In his early years, he was known for writing politics and satire. Oppose feudal autocracy and advocate the development of capitalist industry and commerce. In his later years, he published adventure novels, homeless novels and historical novels. Robinson Crusoe is his masterpiece. The main works include Captain Singerton, Captain Jack, and Moore Flanders.