1 写作,尤其是诗歌写作,离不开技艺。但是,孤立地谈技艺同孤立地谈写作一样虚弱。我所谈的技艺,是指一部具体的作品内部所包含的技艺;我所谈的写作,也是指技艺扮演完角色的已完成的写作(作品)。从这个角度来看,马·肖勒在《技巧的探讨》一文中所断言的“内容(或经验)与完成的內容(或艺术)之间的差距便是技巧”,便不能令人信服, 1 writing, especially poetry, can not do without skills. However, talking about art in isolation is just as weak as writing alone. The art I’m talking about refers to the art within a concrete work. The writing I’m talking about also refers to the finished writing (work) in which the art plays a role. From this perspective, the difference between “content (or experience) and finished content (or art)” asserted by Matt Schoeller in his “Discusses of Techniques” is a skill that "can not be convincing,