发展中国家走上独立自主的经济发展道路,取得举世瞩目的伟大成就,是２０世纪世界经济进步和演变的一个重要特征。第二次世界大战结束以来的半个世纪,发展中国家先后选择了两种发展战略:一种是进口替代战略,另一种是外向型发展战略。这两种战略都对发展中国家在战后的兴起和经济 The fact that developing countries embark on the path of independent economic development and made remarkable achievements attracting worldwide attention is an important feature of the world’s economic progress and evolution in the 20th century. Half a century since the Second World War ended, developing countries have chosen two development strategies: one is import substitution strategy and the other is outward-oriented development strategy. Both of these strategies have an impact on the rise of post-war developing countries and the economy