论文部分内容阅读
关税和贸易总协定是1947年10月由美、英、中、法等23个国家在日内瓦签订的,目前,已有103个国家和地区参加,缔约国及缔约地区之间的贸易占世界贸易总量的90％以上。它和国际货币基金组织,世界银行共同组成国际经济的三大支柱,它是三大支柱中的实体性组织,是中国真正进入国际经济的唯一途径。它的基本原则有三,一是最惠国待遇原则,即缔约国给世界任何一国的优惠待遇都为缔约国(地区)中所有国家(地区)所拥有;二是开放市场,公平竞争,要求缔约国一般仅仅依靠有限的关税而不是其他措施来保护本国工业;三是全面禁止数量限制或配额。
The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was signed in Geneva in October 1947 by 23 countries such as the United States, Britain, China, and France. At present, 103 countries and regions have participated in the conference. The total volume of world trade represented by the total number of trade between the States Parties and the contracting parties More than 90%. It forms the three pillars of the international economy jointly with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. It is a substantive one of the three pillars and the only way for China to truly enter the international economy. Its basic principles are threefirst, the most-favored-nation principle. That is, the preferential treatment given to any country in the world by the contracting state is owned by all the countries (regions) in the contracting state (region). Second, the market is open and fair competition requires that the contracting states generally rely only on Limited tariffs instead of other measures to protect their own industries; Third, the total ban on the number of restrictions or quotas.