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目的妇女病筛查是妇女保健的重要工作之一,妇女病筛查对了解现代妇女健康和身体素质的状况,以及对妇女疾病的“三级预防”有着极其重要的作用。通过分析筛查结果,经回顾性分析,为以后妇女病筛查防治工作提供策略和依据。方法对河南省应筛查妇女进行妇科检查,取妇女病筛查结果中的检查率、查出率、滴虫性阴道炎检出率、宫颈糜烂检出率、尖锐湿疣检出率、卵巢癌检出率、宫颈癌检出率、乳腺癌检出率8项为指标运用秩和比法进行综合性分析,分别对2012和2013年的检查率、总检出率、滴虫性阴道炎检出率、宫颈糜烂检出率做χ~2检验。结果 2013年妇女病筛查结果总体上优于2012年,其中郑州市、驻马店市和信阳市处于劣档,开封市、洛阳市、焦作市、南阳市、新乡市、平顶山市、濮阳市、济源市、三门峡市、漯河市处于中档,商丘市、许昌市、周口市、安阳市、鹤壁市处于优档。结论 2013年河南省妇女病筛查工作整体上优于2012年,但检查率仍较低,而检出率居高不下。加大宣传力度,重视妇女病筛查工作,落实筛查工作的开展仍是当前工作的重点。
The purpose of women’s disease screening is one of the important tasks of women’s health care. Screening of women’s diseases plays an extremely important role in understanding the health and physical fitness of modern women and in preventing the “tertiary prevention” of women’s diseases. Through the analysis of screening results, a retrospective analysis, for future prevention and treatment of women’s disease screening strategies and basis. Methods Gynecological examination should be carried out on women who should be screened in Henan Province. The detection rate, the detection rate, the detection rate of trichomonas vaginitis, the detection rate of cervical erosion, the detection rate of condyloma acuminatum, the ovarian cancer examination Out rate, the detection rate of cervical cancer, the detection rate of breast cancer 8 indicators for the use of rank sum ratio method for comprehensive analysis, respectively, in 2012 and 2013 inspection rates, the total detection rate, trichomonas vaginitis detected Rate, the detection rate of cervical erosion do χ ~ 2 test. Results The screening results of women in 2013 were generally better than those of 2012. Among them, Zhengzhou, Zhumadian and Xinyang were in inferior positions, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Jiaozuo, Nanyang, Xinxiang, Pingdingshan, Puyang and Jiyuan , Sanmenxia City, Luohe City in the mid-range, Shangqiu City, Xuchang City, Zhoukou City, Anyang City, Hebi City in the file. Conclusion The screening of women’s diseases in Henan Province in 2013 is generally better than that of 2012, but the examination rate is still low while the detection rate remains high. Increasing publicity efforts, attaching importance to screening women’s diseases, and implementing screening work are still the focus of the current work.