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湖南南部郴州、永州、衡阳三市下辖县乡保留有大量明清两代依存的古民居村落,具有悠久的历史和文化遗存价值。但在现代发展中,古村落的保护与开发之间始终存在各类矛盾,一则过度开发导致古村落的保护失利,二则保护过度阻碍了古村落的现代化发展进而影响当地社会发展进程缓慢。由此来看保护与开发之间的矛盾是阻碍文化生态保护和社会发展的最大问题,因此文章提出了对湘南古村落保护与开发的平衡控制研究,希望为这类问题的解决提供合理思路,为湘南古村落的传承和发展提供有效建议。
The counties and towns under the jurisdiction of the three cities of Chenzhou, Yongzhou and Hengyang in southern Hunan have preserved a large number of ancient residential villages that depend on the Ming and Qing dynasties and have long historical and cultural relic values. However, in the modern development, there are always various contradictions between the protection and development of ancient villages. One over-exploitation led to the defeat of the protection of the ancient villages, while the second was that the over-protection of the ancient villages hindered the modernization of the ancient villages and thus the slow development of the local society. Therefore, the contradiction between protection and development is the biggest obstacle to the protection of cultural ecology and social development. Therefore, the article puts forward a study on the balance control of the protection and development of the ancient villages in southern Hunan, and hopes to provide reasonable solutions to such problems. It provides effective suggestions for the inheritance and development of the ancient villages in southern Hunan.