我国新型农村合作医疗能否顺利推进,关键在于解决资金筹措问题。新型农村合作医疗制度的筹资困境是由农民、中央政府、集体和医疗机构等几个经济主体筹资制约和力量博弈所造成的。影响新型农村合作医疗制度的主体众多,政府的财政支撑和农民的合作意愿以及2者的博弈对于新型农村合作医疗的建立和完善具有决定意义,在此基础上,我国要完善新型农村合作医疗制度的筹资机制。 Whether the new type of rural cooperative medical care in our country can be smoothly advanced is the key to solving the problem of fund raising. The financing predicament of the new rural cooperative medical system is caused by the financing constraints and the power gambling by several economic subjects such as peasants, central government, collectives and medical institutions. There are many main bodies that affect the new rural cooperative medical system, and the financial support of the government and farmers’ willingness to cooperate and the two games play a decisive role in the establishment and improvement of the new rural cooperative medical system. On this basis, China should perfect the new rural cooperative medical system Funding mechanism.