中国作为一个农业大国、人口大国向现代转型,“三农”问题是一个根本性的问题。中国人均耕地偏少,既要全力以赴解决自己吃饭的问题,又要进行快速的工业化和城镇化,西方有不少人预言中国不可能解决这个两难问题。而中国出乎意料地破解了这个难题,创造了人类历史上的发展奇迹。关键是在工业化和城镇化进程中,始终没有忽视农业在国民经济中的基础地位,作为政策指导性文件的中央“一号文件”连续多年锁定“三 China, as a big agricultural country and a populous nation, has transformed itself into a modern one. The ”three agricultural issues" issue is a fundamental issue. Although average per-capita cultivated land in China is too small, it is necessary to go all out to solve its own problems of eating and rapid industrialization and urbanization. Many in the west predict that it is impossible for China to solve this dilemma. China unexpectedly solved this problem and created a miracle of development in human history. The key point is that in the process of industrialization and urbanization, the fundamental position of agriculture in the national economy has not been neglected. As the central document of the policy guidance document, it has continuously locked up for many years