小学语文教学是依据国家的教育方针,着眼于学生及社会长远发展的需要,以面向全体学生,全面提高学生的基本素质为宗旨,以注重培养学生的态度、能力,促进他们德、智、体、美、劳等方面生动、活泼、主动地发展为主要特征的教育,体现主体性、全体性、全面性、基础性和发展性原则。它主张学生自主地生动活泼地学习语文,它要求教师不仅要传授知识,更重要的是传授方法,使学生学习积极性、教师的主导作用得到充分的发挥。它以培养能力,提高文化素质、文化修养出发,它不仅注重课堂教学,而且重视课外语文活动。 Primary language teaching is based on the state’s education policy, focusing on the needs of students and the community for long-term development, for all students, and comprehensively improve the basic quality of students for the purpose of focusing on developing students’ attitudes and ability to promote their moral, intellectual and physical , Vivid and active development of education in the United States, the United States and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, embodying the principles of subjectivity, generality, comprehensiveness, basicity and development. It advocates students to learn Chinese voluntarily and vividly. It requires teachers not only to impart knowledge, but more importantly to teach methods so that students can learn enthusiasm and teachers play a leading role. It is to develop ability, improve cultural quality, cultural accomplishment, it not only focus on classroom teaching, but also attach importance to extra-curricular language activities.