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随着课程改革的不断深入,地理高考中的选择题、问答题和材料分析题中的材料不断增加,尤其是材料分析题占有一定的比重,是地理高考中的重点。本文针对材料分析题的解题思路和解题技巧陈述了一些见解,即读懂问题,是解答材料分析题的前提;读懂材料,是解答材料分析题的基础;调动和运用知识,是解答材料分析题的关键;组织答案,是解答材料分析题的落脚点。并借此强调材料分析题不仅是培养学生思维能力的关键所在,更是教师教学过程中的重中之重。
With the continuous deepening of curriculum reform, the number of multiple choice questions, question-answering questions and material analysis questions in geography entrance examinations continues to increase. In particular, the topic of material analysis occupies a certain proportion and is the key point of the college entrance examination. In this paper, material analysis questions to solve the problem-solving ideas and problem-solving skills, some of the views that read the problem, is to answer the premise of the problem of material analysis; read the material is the basis for the answer to the problem of material analysis; mobilization and use of knowledge is the answer Material analysis of the key questions; organizational answer is to answer the question of material analysis of the end result. And to emphasize the problem of material analysis is not only the key to cultivate students’ thinking ability, but also the most important part in the teaching process of teachers.