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本文对设计计划这一新兴的专业学科,进行较系统的阐述。分别对计划、设计计划这两个概念进行讨论,从各自定义、属性以及职能等方面,尝试对人们过往不确切理解作出必要的澄清。探讨设计计划与系统论、系统设计观念之间的联系。对概念的探究与初步阐述,这是新学科体系成型的第一步要求。也为该学科提供继续发展的研究线索,为其未来的成熟做出的必要铺垫。同时,针对设计规律,对问题解决的一般方法程序,与相应的操作方法和内容,在计划阶段予以详解。参考管理决策方法与相关设计方法研究的成果。试图寻找出一套对于我国设计师来说,可行的通用的设计计划方法模式。并就运用该方法时所应秉持的相关原则与认识,从方法论的层面提出参考意见。在历来的设计实践里,设计的计划行为都以不同的面貌生存并生长着。这是培育横断性质设计计划学科的基础。作为设计计划专业人员,应该具备“T”字型的知识架构,设计计划需要弹性化的组织与团队工作模式,需要采取合适的管理手段,这里与设计管理的内容产生渗透,也体现了设计计划所具备的战略性质。
This article gives a systematic exposition of this emerging discipline of design planning. Separately discuss the two concepts of planning and design plan, and try to make the necessary clarification on people’s incorrect understanding in the aspects of their definitions, attributes and functions. Discuss the connection between design plan and system theory and system design concept. The concept of exploration and preliminary elaboration, which is the first step of the new disciplinary system requirements. It also provides clues for the discipline to continue its development and paves the way for its future maturity. At the same time, aiming at the design rules, the general methodological procedures for problem solving and the corresponding operation methods and contents are explained in the planning stage. Reference management decision-making methods and related design methods research results. Trying to find out a set of common design and planning methods for our designers. And put forward reference suggestions from the aspect of methodology on the relevant principles and knowledge that should be upheld when using this method. In the past design practice, the design of planned behavior in different aspects of existence and growth. This is the basis for developing disciplines of cross-sectional design planning. As a design planning professional, it should have the knowledge structure of “T” type. The design plan needs flexible organization and team work mode, which needs appropriate management measures. The design management plan is infiltrated here. It also reflects the design plan Have the strategic nature.