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在简要介绍相关研究背景的基础上,从出行总量、交通流量、出行速度、出行结构、通勤目的、通勤时间六个方面对东京居民就业通勤的现状特征进行概括。随后对东京居民通勤的时空分布规律进行总结。研究发现,东京的通勤交通与非通勤交通相互交错;内部通勤与外部通勤交叉混杂;就业向心化与居住离心化现象并存;就业通勤空间分布高度集中;跨区域通勤的空间分化显著;就业通勤呈现明显的空间衰减效应。最后进行了思考,认为要充分认识交通问题的复杂性、综合性及其连锁效应;着力推进公共交通建设,培育并强化公交优先理念;高度重视各种交通方式之间的衔接与协调工作;努力消除体制机制障碍,营造良好的制度环境。
Based on the brief introduction of the relevant research background, this paper summarizes the status quo of Tokyo Metropolitan employment commuting from six aspects: travel volume, traffic flow, travel speed, travel structure, commuting purpose and commuting time. Then we summarize the temporal and spatial distribution of commuting in Tokyo. The study found that commuter traffic and non-commuter traffic in Tokyo cross each other; internal commuting and external commuting are intermingled; employment and living decentralization coexist; employment commuting space distribution is highly concentrated; spatial commuting of commuting is remarkable; employment commuting Showing obvious space attenuation effect. At last, we think that we should fully understand the complexity, comprehensiveness and chain effect of traffic problems, make great efforts to promote the construction of public transport, cultivate and strengthen the priority of public transportation, attach great importance to the cohesion and coordination among different modes of transport, Elimination of institutional barriers to create a good institutional environment.