讲语法似乎跟写诗相去甚远,其实不然。诗人在写作的时候,总是费尽心思调运各种语法手段来为其创造艺术形象服务。古人写诗,讲求文字锤炼,其中锤来锤去,锤得最多的恐怕是体现画面的名词,表示色彩的形容词和体现动态的动词。所以,我们在欣赏诗歌的时候,如果能从三大实词的特点和运用着眼,就能顺利地进入诗宫的大门,进而体察其形象,领略其气韵格调,把握其意境并认 Speaking grammar seems to be far from writing poetry, but it is not. When the poet was writing, he always tried his best to transport various grammar means to serve his artistic image. The ancients wrote poems and emphasized the use of words to temper the language. Among them, hammers were used to hammer the hammer. The most likely hammer was the expression of the nouns in the picture, the adjectives expressing color, and the verbs embodying dynamics. Therefore, when we appreciate poetry, if we can use the characteristics of the three major words and apply their eyes, we can smoothly enter the door of the poem palace, and then we can perceive its image, appreciate its style, and grasp its artistic conception.