细菌性痢疾是常见的肠道内感染,但以前未见有细菌性痢疾伴随急性肝炎的报道,本文报道1例细菌性痢疾患者病程中伴随急性肝炎的罕见情况.患者18岁,男性,因畏寒、发热、呕吐、腹泻和腹痛6天入院,体温高达40℃,大便15次/天.从无肝炎、黄疸史及肝炎、黄疸患者接触史,亦无静脉给药史,未服用对肝脏毒性的药物,家庭中无肝病史.体检:体温40.2℃,无黄疸,肝不肿大,谷草和谷丙转氨酶值分别为208和534单位,硷性磷酸 Bacterial dysentery is a common intestinal infection, but no previous case of bacterial dysentery accompanied by acute hepatitis has been reported. This article reports a rare case of acute hepatitis associated with the course of one patient with bacillary dysentery. The patient, age 18, , Fever, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain 6 days admission, body temperature up to 40 ℃, stool 15 times / day from no history of hepatitis, jaundice and hepatitis, jaundice patients contact history, nor intravenous administration history, did not take on liver toxicity Drugs, no history of liver disease in the family Physical examination: body temperature 40.2 ℃, no jaundice, liver enlargement, cereal grass and alanine aminotransferase values ​​were 208 and 534 units, respectively, alkaline phosphatase