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目的采用0~6岁发育筛查测验(deveiopmental screening test,DST)量表对儿童发育情况进行筛查,从而对发育商(development quotient,DQ)可疑及异常的儿童及时采取干预措施。方法选取2014年3月-2015年2月在江苏省仪征市妇幼保健所儿童保健门诊体检的916例0~6岁儿童进行发育筛查测验,分析婴幼儿发育状况。结果 916例采用DST进行筛查的儿童发育商为(88.63±12.365),DQ可疑和异常总例数为275,所占比例为30.02%。筛查结果:不同性别比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),高危因素和正常儿童比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同出生季节儿童比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),各月龄组儿童比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);运动、社会适应及智力能区中发育月龄落后比例最大的为运动能区。结论应重视对高危儿、夏季和秋季出生儿童家长进行宣教,重视其智力的开发教育;针对运动发育落后进行重点指导干预。
Objective To screen children ’s development status by using 0 ~ 6 years old deveiopmental screening test (DST) scale, so as to promptly take interventions on children with developmental quotient (DQ) suspicious and abnormal. Methods From March 2014 to February 2015, 916 children aged 0-6 years old from the MCH clinic of Yizheng MCH in Jiangsu Province were selected for developmental screening test to analyze the development of infants and toddlers. Results 916 children with DST screening were (88.63 ± 12.365) children with DQ. The total number of suspected and abnormal DQ was 275, accounting for 30.02%. The results of screening showed that there was no significant difference between the sexes (P> 0.05), but there was significant difference between the risk factors and the normal children (P <0.05). There was significant difference between the children in different seasons (P <0.05) (P <0.05). There was a significant difference in sports, social adjustment and mental retardation between the developmental age and the age of months. Conclusions Emphasis should be laid on the missionary education of parents of children born at high risk, summer and autumn, with emphasis on the development and education of their intelligence; and the key guidance and intervention aimed at the backward development of sports.