近读赵园先生新著《制度·言论·心态》,由书里讨论的士人经世之道想到一个精神气质的话题,更由此想到历史语境的现实映射。说到士风士习,近时明显是贬明而褒清,明人躁竞而清人沉潜几乎成了一种标签,如“东林之学”被认为气矜而嚣张,是清谈误国,而“乾嘉之学”则是踏踏实实做学问的楷模……抑扬之际自 In his recent reading, Mr. Zhao Yuan’s “System, Speech and Mentality,” the book discusses the issue of intellectual temperament and the thinking of historical reality. Speaking of Shi Feng Shi Xi, the recent apparently derogatory and praise, the Ming imperialism and the Qing dynasty submarine has become almost a label, such as “Donglin school ” is considered arrogant and arrogant, is the talk Wrong country, and “dry Jia school” is a down-to-earth model of learning ...