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关索戏是遗存在澄江小屯村的远古文化,它起源于原始的巫术、民俗宗教以及傩蜡文化等。实际上,关索戏是一种军傩,它的仪式和崇祭戏剧保护神“乐王”有一定的关系。由于关索戏是在澄江地区比较特殊的自然地理环境中形成的,而且经过了很多的传说,所以,关索戏在澄江地区也代表着人们祈求平安、加强健康的美好愿望。本文对傩蜡文化视野下的关索戏进行了分析。对于云南省玉溪市澄江县阳宗镇小屯村所遗存下来的关索戏来说,它的演出剧目、角色以及面具等都非常简单。
Guan Su Opera is an ancient culture that survives in the village of Xiaotun, Chengjiang. It originated from primitive witchcraft, folk religions, and wax wax culture. In fact, Guan Su Opera is a kind of military martyrdom, and its ritual is related to the protection of gods, “Le Wang”, in the worship of Chong Yin. Since Guan Su Opera is formed in the more special natural and geographical environment of Chengjiang area and passes through a lot of legends, it also represents the good wishes of people to pray for peace and health in Chengjiang area. This article analyzes the Guan Su opera from the perspective of wax culture. For Guansuo Opera, which survived to Xiaotun Village, Yangzong Town, Chengjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, its performances, roles and masks are all very simple.