鲁迅以动为本位的理想人性论,是针对中国传统专制社会发展静态人性,依据中国现代变革和改良国民性的需要提出的。鲁迅不只是从总体上明确了动态精神在理想人性中的地位,而且把它具体化为开拓、创造、开放的三种精神,从而体现出动态精神的现实目的。这正是鲁迅动态本位人性理想的实践品格和杰出意义。 Lu Xun’s action-based ideal theory of human nature is aimed at the development of the static humanity in China’s traditional authoritarian society and in accordance with the needs of China’s modern transformation and improvement of national character. Lu Xun not only clarified the status of dynamic spirit in the ideal humanity as a whole, but also embodies it into three kinds of sprit, pioneering, creating and opening-up, thus reflecting the realistic purpose of the dynamic spirit. This is exactly the practical character and outstanding significance of Lu Xun’s dynamic humanistic ideal.