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随着内镜技术的飞速发展,消化系统疾病患者进行内镜检查的频率在不断增加,内镜及其附件消毒灭菌不彻底所带来的医院感染问题也日益突出。同时,乙型肝炎病毒、艾滋病病毒等血液传播疾病感染者的增加,使得医院对内镜及其附件的清洗、消毒、灭菌工作提出了更高的要求。笔者以为,在内镜检查的过程中,除严格执行卫生部医疗操作规范外,应特别注意以下几个环节。
With the rapid development of endoscopic technology, the frequency of endoscopy in patients with digestive diseases is on the rise, and the problem of nosocomial infections caused by the incomplete sterilization of endoscopes and their attachments has become increasingly prominent. In the meantime, the increase of people infected with blood-borne diseases such as hepatitis B virus and HIV makes the hospital put higher requirements on the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of the endoscope and its accessories. In my opinion, in the process of endoscopic examination, in addition to strict implementation of the Ministry of Health medical practices, should pay special attention to the following aspects.