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战争和割据、民族对立和融合、外来宗教的深入传播是魏晋南北朝时期的三大主题。不同的胡人族群在这一时空内分化和糅合,并发挥着不同的作用,这在中国历史中是前所未有的。北魏的建立者鲜卑人成功实现了汉化,其主要分支逐渐融入到汉族中。遥远的西域胡人如贵霜人、波斯人、嚈哒人、粟特人等,持续入华并发挥着重要的作用;北方草原游牧帝国柔然、突厥,为中国带来了丰富多彩的异域精神文化和物质文化成果,共同为中古时期中华文化多元性的形成贡献了力量。
War and separatism, national antagonism and integration, the in-depth spread of foreign religions is the three major themes during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Different raccoon groups in this space-time differentiation and blend, and play a different role, which in Chinese history is unprecedented. The Xianbei people, the founders of the Northern Wei Dynasty, succeeded in turning into Chineseization, and their main branches gradually merged into the Han nationality. The remote western region barbarians such as Gui Shui, Persians, Dala people, Sogdians and others continued to enter China and play an important role. The nomadic empires in the northern steppes and Turks brought rich and colorful exotic culture to China And material and cultural achievements, contributed to the formation of the Chinese cultural diversity in the Middle Ages.