论文部分内容阅读
[目的/意义]研究睡美人与王子文献的识别方法。分析唤醒机制,为未来在学术交流体系中发现“王子”作者,发掘、唤醒低被引和零被引文献的潜在价值提供理论依据。[方法/过程]采用被引速率指标和睡美人指数两种客观指标识别1970-2005年临床医学四大名刊上发表的睡美人文献;基于以下4个原则寻找唤醒睡美人的王子文献:①发表于被引突增的附近年份;②本身被引次数较高;③与睡美人文献的同被引次数高;④在年度被引次数曲线上,王子文献对睡美人文献的“牵引或拉动”作用非常显著,即至少在睡美人文献引用突增的附近年份,王子文献的年度被引次数应高于睡美人文献。[结果/结论]由于考虑了全部引文窗的引文曲线,被引速率指标能够识别出那些被引生命周期长、至今仍持续不断高频被引的论文;睡美人指数能够快速识别出睡美人文献,但却无法反映年度被引次数达到峰值之后的引文曲线;将被引速率+发表最初5年年均被引次数两个指标结合起来能够更好地识别睡美人文献。分析发现,综述、指南、著作等“共识型”的文献对于引发那些提出了新思想但尚未被认可的睡美人文献的被引突增起到了关键作用。建议事后识别睡美人文献可采用客观指标与主观界定相结合的方法,事前预测睡美人文献要注意追踪其是否被“共识性”文献推荐和引用,学术评价要特别关注被引速率低的论文。
[Purpose / Significance] To study the method of identifying the sleeping beauty and the prince’s literature. This paper analyzes the wake-up mechanism and provides a theoretical basis for discovering the potential authors of “Prince” in the academic exchange system in the future and exploring the potential value of low-cited and zero-cited articles. [Methods / Procedures] The Sleeping Beauty literature published in the four famous clinical papers in the period of 1970-2005 was identified by two objective indexes, namely, the index of speed being taken and the Sleeping Beauty Index. The paper searched for the princely literature that awakes Sleeping Beauty based on the following four principles: The number of cites cited by the Sleeping Beauty was high; c) the number of cites cited by the Sleeping Beauty was high; c) “The effect is very significant, that is, at least in the years near the sudden rise of the Sleeping Beauty literature citations, the annual citations of the prince’s literature should be higher than that of Sleeping Beauty. [Results / Conclusions] Due to the citation curve of all citation windows, the index of citation rate can identify papers that have been cited for a long lifetime and have been continuously high frequency citation; Sleeping Beauty Index can quickly identify sleeping beauty documents , But it can not reflect the citation curve after the annual citation reaches its peak value; the combination of the citing rate + the first five-year average citation index can better identify the sleeping beauty literature. The analysis found that the literature on reviews, guides, writings, etc. ”consensus “ played a key role in triggering the not-yet-acknowledged acceptance of sleeping beauty literature. It is suggested that the method of combining objective indicators and subjective definition can be used to identify the sleeping beauty afterwards. It is necessary to pay attention to whether or not the sleeping beauty is recommended and quoted by the ”consensus" literature in advance. The academic evaluation should pay special attention to the low- paper.