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目的 为了解家庭因素对儿童肥胖治疗的影响。 方法 对一组接受家庭行为疗法三年的肥胖儿童治疗效果和家庭环境因素进行了分析。 结果 治疗有效组肥胖度平均下降14 .6 % ,治疗无效组肥胖度平均上升5 .3 % 。无效组中,家长不爱运动、对孩子减肥意见不一致者所占比例较高;有效组中,家长督促孩子运动、参与减肥方案、限制购买高热卡食物者明显高于无效组。 结论 家庭因素在儿童肥胖治疗中起着至关重要的作用,若要获得良好的减肥效果,家长的支持和参与必不可少。
Objective To understand the impact of family factors on childhood obesity treatment. Methods A group of obese children receiving family behavior therapy for three years were analyzed for their therapeutic effects and family environment factors. Results The mean effective reduction in the treatment group was 14. 6%, treatment ineffective group average increase in obesity 5. 3%. Invalid group, parents do not love sports, children lose weight is not consistent with a higher proportion of opinion; effective group, parents urged children to exercise, participate in weight loss programs, limit the purchase of high calorie foods were significantly higher than the invalid group. Conclusion Family factors play a crucial role in the treatment of obesity in children. To achieve good weight loss, parents’ support and participation are indispensable.