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西部大开发,亮点在哪里?从实际出发,既有资源优势,又符合经济与生态环境协调发展的要求,我以为,做大小草产业,前景看好。这就是说,退耕还草,进而做好草业开发利用,是当前西部大开发中的一个经济增长点。这是由西部的生态现状所决定的。虽然西部地区的地下资源丰富,开发利用的价值很大,但是,资源最丰富,毕竟是有限的,具有越开越少的不可再生性。而且,许多工业项目的开发建设,需要相应的条件,如资金、淡水、交通等,广袤的西部,沙漠面积很大,干旱、缺水的生态劣势,使许多工业项目的建设和开发变得困难重重,如果开发不适当,还会加剧环境与生态的恶化。在这种情势下,西部开发的明智之举,在扬长避短,走经济发展与生态环境相协调的路子,而不宜一味把眼睛盯在搞项目,开采地下资源上。退耕还草,把小草做成大产业,一方面,所耗费的资金、水资源较节省,另一方面,小草产业化,又有利于西部生态环境的改善和优化,能够在较短的时间内帮助西部地区的农牧民摆脱贫困,走向富裕。西部一些地方的种草实践,已经证明小草产业化发展的前景比种树还要优越,成本低,见效快,显露出方兴未艾的亮色——
In light of the reality, both the advantages of resources and the requirements of the coordinated development of the economy and the ecological environment, I think that the development of the western region will have a bright future. This means that returning farmland to grassland and then doing well in grassland development and utilization is an economic growth point in the current western development. This is determined by the ecological status quo in the west. Although the underground areas in the western region are rich in resources and are of great value in development and utilization, the most abundant resources are, after all, limited and have fewer and fewer non-renewables. Moreover, the development and construction of many industrial projects require corresponding conditions such as capital, freshwater, transportation, etc. The vast western region has large ecological deficiencies of arid and dry lakes, making construction and development of many industrial projects difficult Heavy, if improper development, but also exacerbate the deterioration of the environment and ecology. Under such circumstances, the wise move of developing the west will be based on avoiding weaknesses and taking the coordinated development of the economy and the ecological environment. Instead of blindly focusing on projects and exploitation of underground resources, we should not blindly follow the path of economic development and ecological environment. On the one hand, the funds and water resources consumed are more economical. On the other hand, the industrialization of grass grass is also conducive to the improvement and optimization of the ecological environment in the western part of China. In the meantime, we will help farmers and herdsmen in the western region get out of poverty and become affluent. The grass-planting practice in some parts of the west has proved that the prospect of the industrialization of grass is superior to that of planting trees, the cost is low, the effect is quick and the bright color in the ascendant is revealed -