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从社会学、教育学以及系统论的视角,探讨了我国经济转型期中体操后备人才培养问题,提出了构建新型体操后备人才培养模式的基本设想。指出:人才培养是一个系统工程,在这系统中的任何一个环节出了问题,将对整个系统功能的实现产生消极影响。因此,我们有必要在转型期从社会学及系统论视角,对体操后备人才培养的问题进行认真的思考。扩大各省市体校的输送功能;珍惜退役运动员的技术资源;加强各省市体操中心与体育院校的联合办学,是转型期体操后备人才培养应给予高度关注的问题。体操后备人才培养模式,应注重“源”的拓宽与开发;将学习层路径“与”训练层路径“有机的”融合“;注重”宽进、多层、多向“的办学理念,使运动员的”入、训、出“形成了一个良性运转的循环体系。
From the perspectives of sociology, pedagogy and system theory, this paper explores the cultivation of gymnastic reserve talents during the economic transition in our country and puts forward the basic idea of constructing a new training model of gymnastic talents. It points out that personnel training is a systematic project, and any problem in this system has a negative impact on the realization of the whole system function. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seriously think about the cultivation of gymnastic reserve talents from the perspective of sociology and system in the transition period. Expanding the transportation capacity of sports schools in all provinces and cities; cherishing the technical resources of retired athletes; and strengthening the joint running of gymnastic centers and sports institutions in various provinces and municipalities is a problem that should be given high attention in the cultivation of reserve talents for gymnastics in the transitional period. Gymnastic reserve personnel training mode should pay attention to the ”source“ of the broadening and development; the learning layer path ”and “ training path ”organic “ integration ”; To “the concept of running a school, so that athletes ” into, training, out "formed a virtuous circle system.