世界大环境下,随着转基因技术在农业上的不断发展,转基因作物的推广和应用取得了很大的进展,其风险评估也受到高度重视。转基因作物对土壤微生物的影响被认为是转基因作物对环境影响领域中不可缺少的一个方面,被纳入风险评估的范围。本文将以近十年国内外已经发表相关研究为理论依据,概述了转基因作物对于土壤微生物的影响,为系统评价转基因作物释放对于土壤微生物影响研究提供相关信息。 In the world environment, with the continuous development of transgenic technology in agriculture, great progress has been made in the popularization and application of genetically modified crops, and the risk assessment has received great attention. The impact of genetically modified crops on soil microorganisms is considered as an indispensable aspect of the environmental impact of genetically modified crops in the area of ​​risk assessment. In this paper, we will summarize the effects of GM crops on soil microorganisms based on the published research published in China and other countries in recent ten years, and provide relevant information for systematically evaluating the impact of GM crops release on soil microorganisms.