历史学能否成为科学，长期以来有争论，由于时和地的不同，争论的内容可能不一样。当欧洲大陆处于神学统治的年代，一切都出于神的意志，历史学自然不会被视为科学。从神学解放出来的史学家觉得历史需要通过人的意识反映出来，往往为史学家个人意志所左右，对其所写的历史的真 Whether history can become science has long been debated. Due to the differences in time and place, the content of the debate may not be the same. When the continent of Europe was in the age of theological rule, everything was out of the will of God, and history would naturally not be regarded as science. Historians liberated from theology feel that history needs to be reflected through human consciousness, often left to the historian’s personal will,