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目的:带教老师让学生重点掌握特发性血小板减少性紫癜(简称ITP)的诊断要点和治疗过程。方法对我院40例ITP病人的病历进行回顾性分析,根据理论和实践相结合的方法,让学生重点掌握ITP的诊断要点及治疗过程。结果:带教老师经过理论与实践相结合的方法,实习生熟练掌握了ITP的临床表现、诊断要点及治疗方法,尤其是ITP急症处理是治疗中重点掌握内容。结论:应该及早诊断、及早治疗,临床上急性ITP及慢性ITP急性发作,血小板少于20×109/L时易出现内脏及颅内出血危及生命,所以采取早诊、早治措施,才能使病人脱离生命危险,提高有效率,提高生存质量。
Objective: To teach teachers to make students focus on the diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (referred to as ITP) diagnosis and treatment process. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the medical records of 40 patients with ITP in our hospital. According to the combination of theory and practice, students should master the diagnostic points of ITP and the course of treatment. Results: After teaching the teacher through the combination of theory and practice, the intern proficiency in the clinical manifestations of ITP, the main points of diagnosis and treatment methods, especially the ITP emergency treatment is the key content of the treatment. Conclusions: Early diagnosis, early treatment, clinical acute ITP and acute ITP exacerbation should occur. If the platelet is less than 20 × 109 / L, visceral and intracranial hemorrhage are easily endangering life, so early diagnosis and early treatment can be taken to separate the patient Life-threatening, improve efficiency, improve the quality of life.