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镇静催眠药是一类广泛应用于临床的精神药物。长期应用可引起药物依赖性及耐受性等不良反应。为了合理应用精神药物,避免药物误用和滥用,一些学者已进行了研究,方法学上采用世界卫生组织推荐的“限定日剂量”(DDD)作为药物使用研究的测量方法,采用“药物利用指数”(Index)为指标对精神药物处方进行分析,取得了满意结果。
Sedative hypnotics are a class of psychotropic drugs that are widely used in the clinic. Long-term use can cause adverse drug reactions and tolerance. In order to rationally apply psychotropic substances and avoid misuse and abuse of drugs, some scholars have conducted research using the method of “DDD” recommended by the World Health Organization as a measurement method for drug use research and "Drug Use Index (Index) as an indicator of psychotropic substances prescription analysis, and achieved satisfactory results.